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 BANDIPUR                   MUNDANTHURAI               VEDANTHANGAL
       
MUDUMALAI NATIONAL PARK
       
 
  WHAT TO DO
       
       
  MAIN ATTRACTIONS
       
There are numerous options for wild life viewing in Mudumalai :
       
The forest department organises van safaris into the National Park twice a day from Theppakadu (around 6 am in the morning and 4 pm in the afternoon). Tourists are
 
taken around the jungle tracks in large vans and rates are Rs 25 per person for one hour. These offer very good value for money but getting seats during the holiday season is not always easy. The vans are covered on all sides and viewing is done through the window grills, which is not as good as open jeep rides for viewing and photography. Bookings are to be made at the Forest department’s reception centre at Theppakadu.
 
       
The forest department also offers elephant rides into the forest in the mornings and afternoons (6.30 am and 4 pm). Bookings can be made at the reception office at Theppakadu. While more exciting than the van rides, animal sightings are generally fewer as the distances covered are less. The rides cost around Rs 100 per hour for four persons.
       
Mudumalai is a trekkers’ paradise, with a number of routes. On treks we have seen tuskers, bison, sloth bears, sambar deer and wild dogs, apart from a number of smaller
 
animals. Many lucky tourists have sighted tigers and leopards on treks. Treks are strictly to be undertaken only with experienced guides, as it is very risky to venture alone into the jungles. Most resorts offer trekking guides. The popular trekking routes are Bokkapuram to Solur, Singara reverine trek, Sigur bridge trek and Chemmanatham to Moyar. Treks can be undertaken at any time during daytime, but early morning and late afternoon are ideal for sightings. Trekking
 
rates are quite nominal (around Rs 50-100 per hour per person). Check with your resort for rates.
       
Most private resorts also offer safari drives through the various roads which run across the sanctuary. The night safari drives are very popular since quite a few animals are normally seen crossing the roads or feeding near streams or rivers. The safaris cost about Rs 750 for a two hour drive. It is essential that you go with a regular “watcher” who can spot animals in the darkness.
       
The forest department has watch towers which can be hired at Rs 40 per night for two persons. Some private resorts also have ‘matchans’ where one can sit up to observe animals. These are generally located near water holes or streams.
       
  OTHER ATTRACTIONS
       
Two kilometers from Mavanalla village (about 6 kms from Masinagudi) is the tribal settlement of Chemmanatham. Set at the entrance to the settlement are the ruins of an ancient Basaveswara temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, who appears as a linga with his mount, the holy Bull ‘Nandi’. The temple is supposed to be over 300 years old. Legend has it that there was a large fortified township at this place which got wiped out in a matter of days by a mysterious illness.
   
       
 
The main temple is a surprisingly well preserved granite structure, supported by stone pillars with interesting and quaint carvings of Shiva, other Gods and devotees. The temple has no doors (as is common with forest temples) and is supposed to be the haunt of bears at night. For an amazing true story about this temple read Kenneth Anderson's "A Tiger Roars" (See chapter titled "The Queer Side of Things")
       
On the road to Chemmanatham (on your left after about 400 meters from the main road) you will find Hero stones dating back to the Vijayanagar period (13-14th Century AD). These ancient stones depict people worshipping Lord Shiva in the linga form. Some women are shown worshipping while the men are seen fighting enemies with bows and arrows. Notice the Sun and the Moon on either side of Shiva, depicting the Universe.
 
       
The Moyar gorge near Theppakadu, where the river drops over 300 meters, is very picturesque. One can also visit the Sigur falls near Masinagudi, which is very impressive after the monsoon, with the water cascading deep down the steep mountain side.
       
The elephant camp at Theppakadu is very popular with tourists. The only ones of its kind in India (like the famous elephant orphanage in Srilanka), this camp is home to a mix of adult males, abandoned calves, expectant and sick mothers and ‘old timers’ who are now pensioners. One can observe the elephants being given a bath in the Moyar river and fed large balls of rice and millets by their mahouts (elephant trainers), sick elephants being treated by doctors, young calves playing around and huge tuskers kept chained in separate enclosures. The relationship between these giants and their mahouts is worth observing. The evening ‘pooja’ at the local temple, performed by baby elephants, is a big hit with children of all ages.
       
Masinagudi is a quaint and small jungle hamlet, with a colourful market sporting an assortment of small shops and restaurants. It is an interesting experience to stroll through the main street and interact with the tea stall owners, shop keepers and jeep drivers here to get a feel of how life moves on in a remote corner of India like this.
       
One can also visit the Singara and Moyar power houses of the Pykara hydro-electric system (prior permission needs to be taken from the authorities).